Study Chapter Details
NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter – New Beginnings: Cities and States
The NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter “New Beginnings: Cities and States” explores the rise of early medieval towns and kingdoms in India. Students learn how trade, agriculture, and craftsmanship led to the growth of urban centers and powerful regional states. The chapter highlights the emergence of new rulers, administrative systems, and cultural developments that shaped India’s political landscape.
It also explains how temples, markets, and guilds became important parts of city life, reflecting the social and economic dynamism of that era. This chapter builds historical understanding through maps, timelines, and real examples.
