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Class 12 Physics NCERT Nuclei

The chapter Nuclei from Class 12 NCERT Physics introduces students to the structure, properties, and stability of atomic nuclei. It covers key concepts such as mass number, isotopes, isobars, and isotones. Students also learn about nuclear binding energy, mass defect, and the equivalence of mass and energy as explained by Einstein’s equation E=mc2E=mc^2E=mc2.



The chapter discusses different types of radioactive decay, including alpha, beta, and gamma decay, along with their characteristics and applications. NCERT Class 12 Physics provides clear derivations, solved examples, and diagrams to strengthen conceptual understanding. Nuclei is a significant chapter for CBSE Class 12 board exams and competitive exams like JEE and NEET. By mastering this chapter, students gain insight into nuclear reactions, stability of nuclei, and the energy released in nuclear processes, which forms the foundation for nuclear physics and its real-life applications in energy production and medicine.