Study Chapter Details

Class 12 Biology NCERT Evolution

The chapter Evolution in Class 12 NCERT Biology explains the origin and diversification of life on Earth. Students learn about theories of evolution, fossil records, adaptive radiation, speciation, and mechanisms like natural selection and genetic drift. The chapter also covers Darwin’s theory, Lamarckism, modern synthetic theory, and evidences supporting evolution.



NCERT provides clear explanations, diagrams, and examples to help students understand complex evolutionary concepts. This chapter is crucial for CBSE Class 12 board exams and competitive exams like NEET, where questions on evolution are frequently asked. By mastering Evolution, students gain insights into the processes that shape biodiversity, the origin of species, and the interconnection of living organisms over time. Regular revision, diagram labeling, and practice exercises help students retain key concepts, enhancing performance in both theoretical and application-based questions.