The chapter “Probability” in NCERT Class 11 Maths introduces students to the fundamental principles of chance and uncertainty. It explains basic concepts such as random experiments, sample space, and events, providing a foundation for understanding how probabilities are calculated.
Key topics include addition and multiplication rules of probability, conditional probability, independent and dependent events, and Bayes’ theorem. The chapter also covers practical applications of probability in real-life scenarios, including games, risk assessment, and decision-making.
With step-by-step explanations, solved examples, and exercises, students develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
This chapter is essential for Class 11 board exams, JEE and other competitive exams, as probability forms the basis for statistics, combinatorics, and data interpretation in higher mathematics.
