The NCERT Hydrocarbons chapter in Class 11 Chemistry introduces compounds formed by hydrogen and carbon atoms, the basis of organic chemistry. Hydrocarbons are classified into alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
The chapter explains their structure, properties, and preparation methods, along with key reactions such as combustion, halogenation, addition, substitution, and polymerization. Concepts like isomerism, resonance, and aromaticity are also discussed to strengthen understanding.
Hydrocarbons are highly useful as fuels, solvents, and industrial raw materials, making this chapter relevant for real-life applications. With clear explanations, examples, and practice exercises, NCERT builds strong fundamentals for students.
