JEE Main Performance Trends Over the Last 5 Years

JEE Main Performance Trends Over the Last 5 Years

JEE Main Performance Trends Over the Last 5 Years: Insights for 2026 Aspirants

The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main, conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), is one of India’s most competitive exams for engineering aspirants. Clearing JEE Main opens the gateway to premier institutions like NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, and also serves as the qualifying stage for JEE Advanced.

Over the past five years, JEE Main has undergone notable changes — from shifting to a fully computer-based test to introducing multiple exam sessions each year. By analysing these performance trends, aspirants can better understand cut-off patterns, difficulty levels, participation rates, and ranking mechanisms, helping them fine-tune their JEE Main 2026 preparation strategy.

1. Evolution of JEE Main in the Last Five Years

  • Multiple Sessions: Since 2021, the NTA has conducted JEE Main in multiple sessions, offering students more flexibility and reducing the impact of a single bad exam day.

  • Computer-Based Mode: The switch from pen-and-paper to CBT has enhanced transparency and efficiency in evaluation.

  • Steady Rise in Participants: Candidate registrations have shown a significant increase, especially post-2023, reflecting the growing competition among engineering aspirants.

  • Minor Policy Updates: Aadhaar-based verification and APAAR ID have been introduced to streamline the registration process.

2. Registration, Attendance & Qualification Trends (2019-2025)

Year Registered Candidates Appeared Candidates Qualified for JEE Advanced
2025 23,73,384 (Jan & Apr combined) 22,50,486 Top 2,00,000
2024 24,11,443 (Jan & Apr combined) 22,37,995 Top 2,00,000
2023 17,91,398 17,07,334 Top 2,00,000
2022 10,26,799 9,05,590 Top 2,50,000
2021 10,48,012 9,39,008 2,50,186
2020 11,74,000 (approx.) 10,23,000 (approx.) 2,50,681
2019 12,37,892 11,47,125 2,45,000


3. Cut-off Trends: Percentile Variation

Year General (UR) EWS OBC-NCL SC ST PwD (UR-PwD)
2025 93.1023 80.3830 79.4313 61.1526 47.9026 0.0079
2024 93.2362 81.3266 79.6757 60.0923 46.6975 0.0018
2023 90.7788 75.6229 73.6114 51.9776 37.2348 0.0013
2022 88.4121 63.1114 67.0090 43.0820 26.7771 0.0031
2021 87.8992 66.2214 68.0234 46.8825 34.6728 0.0096

4. Session-Wise Attendance Patterns

With January and April as the primary testing months:

  • January Sessions generally see higher participation, possibly because students want an early attempt before board exams.

  • April Sessions often have slightly fewer candidates but include many repeat takers aiming to improve their scores.

5. Difficulty Level Analysis (2021–2025)

Subject-wise difficulty trends have been fairly consistent:

  • Mathematics: Continues to be the toughest due to lengthy calculations and complex problem-solving.

  • Physics: Moderate difficulty with conceptual and application-based questions.

  • Chemistry: Relatively easier, heavily NCERT-based, and scoring for well-prepared candidates.

Notable Yearly Observations:

  • 2025: Math was lengthier than usual, Chemistry remained NCERT-focused.

  • 2024: Heavy weightage to Calculus & 3D Geometry; Physics featured Modern Physics and Semiconductors.

  • 2023: Some sessions had unexpectedly tough Maths papers.

  • 2022: Moderate overall but Maths again the most challenging.

  • 2021: Physics easiest, followed by Chemistry.

6. JEE Main Toppers List (2021-2025) 

Each year, multiple students achieve 100 percentile scores, coming from diverse states and educational backgrounds.

2025 Toppers

Rank Name State NTA Score
1 Ayush Singhal Rajasthan 100
2 Kushagra Gupta Karnataka 100
3 Daksh Delhi (NCT) 100
4 Harsh Jha Delhi (NCT) 100
5 Rajit Gupta Rajasthan 100
6 Shreyas Lohiya Uttar Pradesh 100
7 Saksham Jindal Rajasthan 100
8 Saurav Uttar Pradesh 100
9 Vishad Jain Maharashtra 100
10 Arnav Singh Rajasthan 100


2024 Toppers

Rank Name State NTA Score
1 Shaik Suraj Andhra Pradesh 100
2 Thota Sai Karthik Andhra Pradesh 100
3 Annareddy Venkata Tanish Reddy Andhra Pradesh 100
4 Madhav Bansal Delhi 100
5 Ipsit Mittal Delhi 100
6 Parekh Meet Vikrambhai Gujarat 100
7 Aarav Bhatt Haryana 100
8 Shivansh Nair Haryana 100
9 Amogh Agrawal Karnataka 100
10 Aryan Prakash Maharashtra 100


2023 Toppers

Rank Name State NTA Score
1 Singaraju Venkat Koundinya Telangana 100
2 Kallakuri Sainadh Srimanth Andhra Pradesh 100
3 Ishan Khandelwal Rajasthan 100
4 Deshank Pratap Singh Uttar Pradesh 100
5 Nipun Goel Uttar Pradesh 100
6 Allam Sujay Telangana 100
7 Vavilala Chidvilas Reddy Telangana 100
8 Bikkina Abhinav Chowdary Telangana 100
9 Suthar Harshul Sanjaybhai Gujarat 100
10 Abhineet Majety Telangana 100


2022 Toppers

Rank Name State NTA Score
1 Polisetty Karthikeya Andhra Pradesh 100
2 Penikalapati Ravi Kishore Andhra Pradesh 100
3 Koyyana Suhas Andhra Pradesh 100
4 Sneha Pareek Assam 100
5 Sarthak Maheshwari Haryana 100
6 Kushagra Srivastava Jharkhand 100
7 Boya Haren Sathvik Karnataka 100
8 Mrinal Garg Punjab 100
9 Navya Rajasthan 100
10 Dheeraj Kurukunda Telangana 100


2021 Toppers

Rank Name State NTA Score
1 Duggineni Venkata Paneesh Andhra Pradesh 100
2 Satti Karthikeya Andhra Pradesh 100
3 Varada Mahanth Naidu Andhra Pradesh 100
4 Pasala Veera Siva Andhra Pradesh 100
5 Kanchanapalli Rahul Naidu Andhra Pradesh 100
6 Karanam Lokesh Andhra Pradesh 100
7 Vaibhav Vishal Bihar 100
8 Kumar Satyadarshi Bihar 100
9 Guramrit Singh Chandigarh 100


7. Why Analysing Trends Matters for JEE Main 2026

For upcoming aspirants:

  • Predictive Planning: Past patterns give clues about important topics and difficulty levels.

  • Smart Goal Setting: Knowing cut-off trends helps set realistic target scores.

  • Session Strategy: Understanding attendance and performance variations between January and April can help decide the best attempt.


8. Preparation Tips Based on Trend Analysis

  1. Master NCERT First – Especially for Chemistry.

  2. Prioritise High-Weightage Chapters – Based on recurring topics.

  3. Time Management Practice – To tackle lengthy Mathematics questions.

  4. Mock Test Simulation – To adapt to computer-based exam pressure.

  5. Stay Updated – Follow the official NTA website for any policy or format changes.


JEE Main is not just about hard work — it’s about smart preparation. Studying the past 5 years’ trends can give you a competitive edge for JEE Main 2026. Use these insights to create a customised study plan, focus on scoring sections, and be prepared for any surprises in the exam hall.

Remember: Trends are a guide, but consistent effort and adaptability will determine your success.

FAQs – JEE Main Trends (Last 5 Years)

Q1. Why is it important to study JEE Main past year trends?

Studying past trends helps aspirants identify recurring topics, understand difficulty level changes, track cut-off variations, and set realistic score targets for JEE Main 2026.

Q2. What was the General category cut-off in JEE Main 2025?

The General category cut-off for JEE Main 2025 was 93.1023 percentile.

Q3. Which subject is usually the toughest in JEE Main?

Mathematics has consistently been rated the toughest section due to its lengthy and calculation-heavy questions.

Q4. How many students scored 100 percentile in JEE Main 2025?

In 2025, 10 students achieved a perfect 100 percentile across sessions.

Q5. How can I use these trends for JEE Main 2026 preparation?

By focusing on high-weightage topics, practising time management, taking mock tests, and aiming for a percentile higher than past cut-offs, you can align your preparation with previous exam patterns.

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