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Class 9th NCERT History Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution chapter explains the rise of socialism, the struggles of workers, and the causes that led to the Russian Revolution of 1917. Students learn about Karl Marx’s ideas, Lenin’s leadership, and how socialism influenced world politics.



The chapter highlights the impact of revolution on society, economy, and governance. With NCERT Class 9 History notes and solutions for Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, students can revise key events and prepare well for exams.