Q 1 :    

A hollow sphere is rolling on a plane surface about its axis of symmetry. The ratio of rotational kinetic energy to its total kinetic energy is x5. The value of x is _______ .          [2024]



(2)       KERotKETrans=12Iω212Iω2+12mv2=(12)(23mR2)ω2(12)(23mR2)ω2+12m(Rω)2

           KERotKETrans=2323+1=25

          Hence, x=2

 



Q 2 :    

A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length l. When it slips down the plane, if takes t s. When it rolls down the plane then it takes (α2)1/2 t s, where α is _______ .              [2024]



(3)         If disc slips on inclined plane, then it's acceleration, a1=gsinθ

             l=12a1t12t=2lgsinθ                       (i)

            If disc rolls on inclined plane its acceleration, 

            a2=gsinθ1+ImR2=gsinθ1+mR22mR2=23gsinθ

           Now l=12a2t22t2=2l23gsinθ

            t2=322lgsinθ=32t             (ii)

           On comparing, 32t=α2tα=3