Q 11 :

Let an be the nth term of an A.P. If Sn=a1+a2+a3+...+an=700, a6=7 and S7=7, then an is equal to          [2025]

  • 65

     

  • 70

     

  • 56

     

  • 64

     

(4)

We have, Sn=a1+a2+a3+...+an=700, a6=7 and S7=7

Now, a6=7  a+5d=7          ... (i)

S7=7  72(2a+6d)=7

 a+3d=1          ... (ii)

On solving (i) and (ii), we get

                d = 3 and a = – 8

So, 700=n2[16+(n1)3]           [ Sn=n2[2a+(n1)d]]

1400=16n+3n23n

 3n219n1400=0

 (3n+56)(n25)=0  n=25

  a25=a+24d=8+24×3=64.



Q 12 :

Suppose that the number of terms in an A.P. is 2k, kN. If the sum of all odd terms of the A.P. is 40, the sum of all even terms is 55 and the last term of the A.P. exceeds the first term by 27, then k is equal to :          [2025]

  • 6

     

  • 4

     

  • 5

     

  • 8

     

(3)

Let the A.P. be a1,a2,a3...a2k

Given, r=1ka2r1=40, r=1ka2r=55 and a2ka1=27

 k2[2a1+(k1)2d]=40          ... (i)

and k2[2a2+(k1)2d]=55          ... (ii)

and a1+(2k1)da1=27          ... (iii)

After solving, we get

From (i), a1=40k(k1)d

From (ii), a2=55k(k1)d

and from (iii), d=272k1

(ii) –(i)

 d=15k  272k1=15k  9k=10k5

   k = 5.



Q 13 :

If the first term of an A.P. is 3 and the sum of its first four terms is equal to one-fifth of the sum of the next four terms, then the sum of the first 20 terms is equal to          [2025]

  • –120

     

  • –1200

     

  • –1020

     

  • –1080

     

(4)

Let first term be 'a' and common difference be 'd'.

Also, S4=15(S8S4)

 5S4=S8S4  S8=6S4

 82[2×3+7×d]=6×42[2×3+3×d]          [ a=3]

 6+7d=18+9d  2d=12  d=6

  S20=202[2×3+(19)×6]

                = 10[– 108] = – 1080.



Q 14 :

In an arithmetic progression, if S40=1030 and S12=57, then S30S10 is equal to :          [2025]

  • 505

     

  • 525

     

  • 510

     

  • 515

     

(4)

Given S40=1030 and S12=57

Let a be the first term and d be the common difference. We have,

S40=402[2a+39d]=1030;S12=122[2a+11d]=57

On simplifying, we get

2a+39d=1032          ... (i)

2a+11d=192           ... (ii)

Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get

28d=42  d=32

Using equation (ii), 

2a+11×32=192  a=72

Now, we have

S30S10=302[2a+29d]102[2a+9d]

              .         =20a+390d=20×(72)+390×32=515.



Q 15 :

Let Tr be the rth term of an A.P. If for some mTm=125, T25=120 and 20r=125Tr=13, then 5mr=m2mTr is equal to          [2025]

  • 112

     

  • 126

     

  • 142

     

  • 98

     

(2)

We have, Tm=125, T25=120 and 20r=125Tr=13

Tm=a+(m1)d=125          ... (i)

and T25=a+24d=120          ... (ii)

Also, 20r=125Tr=13

 20[252(2a+24d)]=13

 20[252(a+120)]=13           (Using eqn. (ii))

 a=1500, d=1500

Using (i), we get m = 20

Now, 5mr=m2mTr=5×20r=2040Tr=126.



Q 16 :

Consider an A.P. of positive integers, whose sum of the first three terms is 54 and the sum of the first twenty terms lies between 1600 and 1800. Then its 11th term is :          [2025]

  • 84

     

  • 90

     

  • 108

     

  • 122

     

(2)

We have, a1+a2+a3=54

 3(a+d)=54  a+d=18

        S20=10[2a+19d]=10[36+17d]

As   1600<S20<1800

 1600<10(36+17d)<1800

 160<36+17d<180

 124<17d<144

 7517<d<8817

Since, A.P. is of positive integers.

Common difference will be a natural number

  d=8  a=10

  a11=10+10×8=90.



Q 17 :

The roots of the quadratic equation 3x2px+q=0 are 10th and 11th terms of an arithmetic progression with common difference 32. If the sum of the first 11 terms of this arithmetic progression is 88, then q – 2p is equal to __________.          [2025]



(474)

We have, S11=112(2a+10d)=88

 a+5d=8

 a=85×32=12          [ d=32]

Let α, β are the roots of the given quadratic equation.

  α=T10=a+9d=12+9×32=14

and β=T11=a+10d=12+10×32=312

Sum of roots = p3=T10+T11=14+312=592  p=1772

and product of roots = q3=T10×T11=7×31=217

 q=651.

Now, q – 2p = 651 – 177 = 474.



Q 18 :

The interior angles of a polygon with n sides, are in an A.P. with common difference 6o. If the largest interior angle of the polygon is 219o, then n is equal to __________.          [2025]



(20)

Sum of interior angles =(n2)×180o

 n2(2a+(n1)6)=(n2)×180

 an+3n23n=(n2)×180          ... (i)

Now, according to question a + (n – 1)6 = 219

 a=2256n          ... (ii)

Putting value of a from equation (ii) to (i), we get

225n6n2+3n23n=180n360

 3n242n360=0

 n214n120=0

 n=20,6  (Rejected)



Q 19 :

Let a1,a2,...,a2024 be an Arithmetic Progression such that a1+(a5+a10+a15+...+a2020)+a2024=2233. Then a1+a2+a3+...+a2024 is equal to __________.          [2025]



(11132)

We have,

a1+a5+a10+a15+...+a2020+a2024=2233          ... (i)

Since, a1,a2,...,a2024 be in A.P.

   a1+a2024=a5+a2020=a10+a2015.....

                         {Sum of terms equidistant form ends is equal}

From (i), we get

(a1+a2024)+(a5+a2020)+(a10+a2015)+...=2233

 203(a1+a2024)=2233          [ Total pairs = 203]

 a1+a2024=11

   Sum of n terms in A.P. is

        Sn=n2(a1+a2024)

               =1012×11          [ n = 2024]

   Sn=11132.



Q 20 :

A building construction work can be completed by two masons A and B together in 22.5 days. Mason A alone can complete the construction work in 24 days less than mason B alone. Then mason A alone will complete the construction work in:                  [2026]

  • 24 days

     

  • 36 days

     

  • 42 days

     

  • 30 days

     

(2)

Let time taken by mason A alone to complete the work be x days.

So, mason B alone takes (x+24) days.

Work done by A in 1 day=1x

Work done by B in 1 day=1x+24

Work done by A + B in 1 day=122.5

So, 1x+1x+24=122.5=245

1x+1x+24=245

2x+24x(x+24)=245

45(2x+24)=2x(x+24)

90x+1080=2x2+48x

2x2-42x-1080=0

x2-21x-540=0

x=36  or  x=-15

x=-15 (rejected)

Ans.=36 option (2)



Q 21 :

Consider an A.P.: a1,a2,,an; a1>0. If a2-a1=-34,  an=14a1 and i=1nai=5252, then i=117ai is equal to:            [2026]

  • 952

     

  • 136

     

  • 476

     

  • 238

     

(4)

Sn=n2(a1+an)=5252,  d=-34

n2[a1+a14]=5252

5a1n4=525

a1n=420

an=a1+(n-1)(-34)

-34a1=(-34)(n-1)a1=n-1

n(n-1)=420

n2-n-420=0

(n-21)(n+20) = 0

n=21,  a1=20

i=117ai=172[2a1+16d]

=172[40+16(-34)]

=172[40-12]

=17×14=238



Q 22 :

If the sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 6 and the sum of its first six terms is 4, then the sum of its first twelve terms is           [2026]

  • −20

     

  • −26

     

  • −24

     

  • −22

     

(4)

Sum of first 4 terms S4=6

42(2a+3d)=62a+3d=3    ...(1)

Sum of first 6 terms S6=4

62(2a+5d)=42a+5d=43    ...(2)

eq. (2) - eq. (1)

(2a+5d)-(2a+3d)=43-3

d=-56

 2a+3(-56)=3a=114

S12=122{2(114)+(12-1)(-56)}

S12=6(-226)=-22



Q 23 :

Let the arithmetic mean of 1a and 1b be 516, a>2. If α is such that a,4,α,b are in A.P., then the equation αx2-ax+2(α-2b)=0 has:  [2026]

  • both roots in the interval (-2,0)

     

  • one root in (0,2) and another in (-4,-2)

     

  • one root in (1,4) and another in (-2,0)

     

  • complex roots of magnitude less than 2

     

(3)

a=4-d, α=4+d, b=4+2d

(4+d)x2-(4-d)x+2(4+d-8-4d)=0

(4+d)x2-(4-d)x+2(-4-3d)=0

Also 1a+1b2=516

14-d+14+2d2=516

d=2

Equation becomes 6x2-2x-20=0

3x2-x-10=0

x=2, -53



Q 24 :

Let a1,a2,a3,a4 be an A.P. of four terms such that each term of the A.P. and its common difference l are integers. If a1+a2+a3+a4=48 and a1a2a3a4+l4=361, then the largest term of the A.P. is equal to              [2026]

  • 23

     

  • 21

     

  • 24

     

  • 27

     

(4)

a1,a2,a3,a4 as a-3d, a-d, a+d, a+3d

where d=2

 a1+a2+a3+a4=484a=48a=12

& a1a2a3a4+4=361(a2-9d2)(a2-d2)+16d4=361

(144-9d2)(144-d2)+16d4=361

25d4-1440d2+(144)2=361

(5d2-144)2=192

 5d2-144=19 or -19

d2=1635  or  d2=1255=25

d=1635  or  d=5

 =21635  or  =10

(rejected)

 common difference is an integer

 largest term=12+15=27



Q 25 :

The common difference of the A.P. a1,a2,,am is 13 more than the common difference of the A.P. b1,b2,,bn. If b31=-277, b43=-385 and a78=327, then a1 is equal to  [2026]

  • 21

     

  • 16

     

  • 24

     

  • 19

     

(4)

Let common difference of A.P.'s are d1 & d2

 d1=13+d2

b1+30d2=-277  ...(1)

b1+42d2=-385  ...(2)

By (2)-(1)

12d2=-108

d2=-9

 d1=4

Now a78=327

a1+77d1=327

a1+308=327

a1=19