Q 21 :    

For α,β,z and λ>1,  if λ-1 is the radius of the circle |z-α|2+|z-β|2=2λ, then |α-β| is equal to _________.       [2023]



(2)

For a circle, we have, |z-z1|2+|z-z2|2=|z1-z2|2

r=|z1-z2|2=|α-β|2=λ-1

Also, 2λ=|α-β|2

2λ=4(λ-1)2λ=4λ-4 2λ=4λ=2

  |α-β|=2



Q 22 :    

Let w=zz¯+k1z+k2iz+λ(1+i), k1,k2.  Let Re(w)=0 be the circle C of radius 1 in the first quadrant touching the line y=1 and the y-axis. If the curve Im(w)=0 intersects C at A and B, then 30(AB)2 is equal to ______.          [2023]



(24)

We have, w=zz¯+k1z+k2iz+λ(1+i)

Put z=x+iy

w=x2+y2+k1(x+iy)+k2i(x+iy)+λ(1+i)

=x2+y2+k1x+k1iy+k2ix-k2y+λ+λi

=(x2+y2+k1x-k2y+λ)+i(k1y+k2x+λ)

Given Re(w)=0

x2+y2+k1x-k2y+λ=0                 ...(i)

Centre=(-k12,k22)

Radius=k124+k224-λ

Now, -k12=1k1=-2

and k22=2k2=4

Also, k124+k224-λ=1

k124+k224-λ=1

1+4-λ=1λ=4

Put k1=-2,k2=4,λ=4 in (i)

x2+y2-2x-4y+4=0                  ...(ii)

Now, Im(w)=0, k2x+k1y+λ=0

4x-2y+4=0                                    ...(iii)

From (ii) and (iii), A(0,2) and B(0.4,2.8)

Now, AB=(0.4-0)2+(2.8-2)2

AB2=(0.4)2+(0.8)2=0.8

   30(AB)2=30(0.8)=24



Q 23 :    

Let z=1+i and z1=1+iz¯z¯(1-z)+1z. Then 12πarg(z1) is equal to __________ .                 [2023]



(9)

We have z=1+i and z1=1+iz¯z¯(1-z)+1z

=1+i(1-i)(1-i)[1-(1+i)]+11+i=-1+i

Now, arg(z1)=π-tan-1(1)=π-π4=3π4

12πarg(z1)=12π×3π4=9