Q.

Which one of the following complexes will exhibit the least paramagnetic behaviour

[Atomic number, Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27]                       [2024]

1 [Co(H2O)6]2+  
2 [Mn(H2O)6]2+  
3 [Fe(H2O)6]2+  
4 [Cr(H2O)6]2+  

Ans.

(1)

Complex Electronic configuration
of central metal ion
without splitting
Electronic configuration
after splitting
Number of unpaired
electrons
[Co(H2O)6]2+ Co2+=[Ar]183d7 t2g2,2,1eg1,1              3
[Mn(H2O)6]2+ Mn2+=[Ar]183d5 t2g1,1,1eg1,1              5
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ Fe2+=[Ar]183d6 t2g2,1,1eg1,1              4
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ Cr2+=[Ar]183d4 t2g1,1,1eg1,0              4

 

Paramagnetic nature  number of unpaired electrons.