Q.

Two soap bubbles of radius 2 cm and 4 cm, respectively, are in contact with each other. The radius of curvature of the common surface, in cm, is __________.          [2025]


Ans.

(4)

The excess pressure inside a soap bubble is given by the formula,

△P=4TR, where

T is the surface tension of the soap solution, and R is the radius of the bubble.

For the first bubble (R1 = 2 cm) : △P1=4TR1

For the first bubble (R2 = 4 cm) : △P2=4TR2

When the two bubbles join, the difference in pressure between the two bubbles will equal the pressure difference across the interface (R):

△P1–△P2=△P

⇒ 4TR1–4TR2=4TR

⇒ R=R1·R2R2–R1=2·44–2=4 cm