Q.

Two cities X and Y are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every T min. A girl is driving scooty with a speed of 60 km/h in the direction X to Y notices that a bus goes past her every 30 minutes in the direction of her motion, and every 10 minutes in the opposite direction.

Choose the correct option for the period T of the bus service and the speed (assumed constant) of the buses.                [2025]

1 10 min, 90 km/h  
2 15 min, 120 km/h  
3 9 min, 40 km/h  
4 25 min, 100 km/h  

Ans.

(2)

The relative velocity of the bus in the same direction of motion of scooty = VB-VS=VB-60

The relative velocity of the bus in the opposite direction of motion of scooty = VB+VS=VB+60

Now, distance travelled by bus in time (T) = VBT

Now, setting up equations for the distances between the buses in both cases and solve for T and VB.

VBTVB-60=30                           ...(i)

VBTVB+60=10                           ...(ii)

By solving equations (i) and (ii), we get

     T=15 min and VB=120 km/h