Q.

The spin-only magnetic moment value of the ion among Ti2+,V2+,Co3+ and Cr2+, that acts as strong oxidising agent in aqueous solution is _______ B.M. (Near integer).

(Given atomic numbers : Ti : 22, V : 23, Cr : 24, Co : 27)                 [2024]


Ans.

(5)

              ECo3+/Co2+∘=+1.97 V

              Since ECo3+/Co2+∘>0, Co3+ is a strong oxidizing agent.

             Co3+=18[Ar]3d6

            Number of unpaired electrons in Co3+(n)=4

            Spin only magnetic moment (μ)

                             =n(n+2) BM=4(4+2) BM=4.9 BM≈5 BM