The resistance of a resistor is reduced to half of its initial value. In doing so, if other parameters of the circuit remain unchanged, the heating effects on the resistor will become:
(1)
Resistance of a resistor
New resistance of a resistor
All other parameters of the circuit remain unchanged.

By applying Joule’s law of heating:
Hence, the heating effect in the resistor will become two times if all other parameters of the circuit remain the same.