Q.

The pH value of a sample of hydrochloric acid is 2. pH value of this sample when diluted by adding water will be:

1 less than 2 but more than 0  
2 more than 2 but less than 7  
3 more than 7  
4 no change in pH  

Ans.

(2)

When we add water to the solution of hydrochloric acid (pH = 2), the pH will increase till 7 but it will be less than 7 as it contains more hydrogen ions (H+ions) as compared to hydroxide ions (OH-ions). So, the pH on dilution will be more than 2 but less than 7.