Q.

The Molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 5.85 g of NaCl in 500 mL water is:
(Given: Molar Mass Na : 23 and Cl : 35.5 gmol-1)                     [2024]

1 0.2  
2 20  
3 4  
4 2  

Ans.

(1)

Assuming volume of solution same as volume of water,

Vsolution=500 mL=0.5 L

nsolute=WsoluteMsolute=5.85 g58.5 g mol-1=0.1 mol

M=nsoluteVsolution (in L)=0.1 mol0.5 L=0.2 M