The following reaction occurs in the Blast furnance where iron ore is reduced to iron metal, Using the Le-chatelier's principle, predict which one of the following will not disturb the equilibrium.

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Solution

Q.
The following reaction occurs in the Blast furnance where iron ore is reduced to iron metal

${Fe}_{2} O_{3} (s) + 3 CO (g) ⇌ {Fe}_{(l)} + 3 {CO}_{2} (g)$

Using the Le-chatelier's principle, predict which one of the following will not disturb the equilibrium. [2024]

1 Removal of $CO$

2 Addition of ${Fe}_{2} O_{3}$

3 Removal of ${CO}_{2}$

4 Addition of ${CO}_{2}$

Ans.
(2)

${Fe}_{2} O_{3} (s) + 3 CO (g) ⇌ Fe (l) + 3 {CO}_{2} (g)$

$K_{c} = \frac{{[{CO}_{2}]}^{3}}{{[CO]}^{3}}$

$F e_{2} O_{3} (s)$ do not affect the equilibrium. Hence addition or removal of $F e_{2} O_{3} (s)$ or $F e (l)$ do not affect the equilibrium.

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