The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is [2020]

STUDY MATERIALS
COURSES
MORE
SUCCESS STORY
ADMISSION
STORE

Back

JEE ADVANCE

CLASS XI - XII
CRASH COURSE

CLASS XI - XII

CRASH COURSE

JEE MAIN

CLASS XI - XII
CRASH COURSE

CLASS XI - XII

CRASH COURSE

NEET

CLASS XI - XII
CRASH COURSE

CLASS XI - XII

CRASH COURSE

BITSAT

CLASS XI - XII

CLASS XI - XII

CBSE BOARD

CLASS IX

CLASS X

CLASS XI

CLASS XII

CLASS VI

CLASS VII

CLASS VIII

UP BOARD

CLASS IX
CLASS X
CLASS XI
CLASS XII

CLASS IX

CLASS X

CLASS XI

CLASS XII

CUET

CRASH COURSE

CRASH COURSE

Courses

CLASSROOM COURSES
ONLINE COURSES

ONLINE COURSES

Q.
The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is [2020]

1 $q = 0, Δ T = 0 and w = 0$

2 $q = 0, Δ T < 0 and w > 0$

3 $q < 0, Δ T = 0 and w = 0$

4 $q > 0, Δ T > 0 and w > 0$

Ans.
(1)

For free expansion of an ideal gas, $P_{ex} = 0$ ,

$w = - P_{ex} Δ V = 0$

For adiabatic process, $q = 0$

According to the first law of thermodynamics,

$Δ U = q + w$

As internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of temperature,

$Δ U = 0, ∴ Δ T = 0$

Solution

Q.
The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is [2020]

1 $q = 0, Δ T = 0 and w = 0$

2 $q = 0, Δ T < 0 and w > 0$

3 $q < 0, Δ T = 0 and w = 0$

4 $q > 0, Δ T > 0 and w > 0$

Ans.
(1)

For free expansion of an ideal gas, $P_{ex} = 0$ ,

$w = - P_{ex} Δ V = 0$

For adiabatic process, $q = 0$

According to the first law of thermodynamics,

$Δ U = q + w$

As internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of temperature,

$Δ U = 0, ∴ Δ T = 0$

Want Us to Email you About Special Offers & Updates?

Solution

Q. The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is [2020]

1 q=0, ΔT=0 and w=0

2 q=0, ΔT<0 and w>0

3 q<0, ΔT=0 and w=0

4 q>0, ΔT>0 and w>0

Ans. (1) For free expansion of an ideal gas, Pex=0, w=-PexΔV=0 For adiabatic process, q=0 According to the first law of thermodynamics, ΔU=q+w As internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of temperature, ΔU=0, ∴ ΔT=0

Want Us to Email you About Special Offers & Updates?

Q.
The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is [2020]

1 $q = 0, Δ T = 0 and w = 0$

2 $q = 0, Δ T < 0 and w > 0$

3 $q < 0, Δ T = 0 and w = 0$

4 $q > 0, Δ T > 0 and w > 0$

Ans.
(1)

For free expansion of an ideal gas, $P_{ex} = 0$ ,

$w = - P_{ex} Δ V = 0$

For adiabatic process, $q = 0$

According to the first law of thermodynamics,

$Δ U = q + w$

As internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of temperature,

$Δ U = 0, ∴ Δ T = 0$