Q.

The bond dissociation enthalpy of X2 ΔHbond∘ calculated from the given data is _____ kJ mol-1. (Nearest integer)

M+X-(s)→M+(g)+X-(g)     ΔHlattice∘=800  kJ mol-1

M(s)→M(g)     ΔHsub∘=100 kJ mol-1

M(g)→M+(g)+e-(g)     ΔHi∘=500 kJ mol-1

X(g)+e-(g)→X-(g)     ΔHeg∘=-300 kJ mol-1

M(s)+12 X2(g)→M+X-(s)     ΔHf∘=-400 kJ mol-1

[Given: M+X- is a pure ionic compound and X forms a diatomic molecule X2 in gaseous state]                  [2025]


Ans.

(200)

ΔHf°=ΔHsub°+12ΔHbond°+ΔHi°+ΔHeg°-ΔHlattice°

-400=100+12ΔHbond°+500-300-800

ΔHbond°=200 kJ/mol