Q.

The absolute difference between the squares of the radii of the two circles passing through the point (–9, 4) and touching the lines x + y = 3 and x – y = 3, is equal to __________.          [2025]


Ans.

(768)

We have, x + y = 3 and x – y = 3 are tangents

∴   The centre of both circles will lie on x-axis

Equation of circle is

∴  (x–α)2+y2=r2

Hence, centre is C(α, 0).

r=PC=(α+9)2+16          ... (i)

Also, |α–32|=r          ... (ii)

From (i) and (ii), we get

(α+9)2+16=|α–32|

⇒ α=–5 or –37

r=|–5–32|or |–37–32| = 42 or 202

∴   Now, |r12–r22|=|(42)2–(202)2|=768.