Q.

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : Both [Co(NH3)6]3+ and [CoF6]3- complexes are octahedral but differ in their magnetic behaviour.

Statement II[Co(NH3)6]3+ is diamagnetic whereas [CoF6]3- is paramagnetic.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :               [2024]

1 Both Statement I and Statement II are true.  
2 Both Statement I and Statement II are false.  
3 Statement I is true but Statement II is false.  
4 Statement I is false but Statement II is true.  

Ans.

(1)

In [Co(NH3)6]3+:

Hybridisation – d2sp3

Structure – Octahedral

Nature – Diamagnetic

In [CoF6]3-:

Hybridisation – sp3d2

Structure – Octahedral

Nature – Paramagnetic