Q.

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation 2cosxdydx=sin2x–4ysinx, x∈(0,π2). If y(π3)=0, then y'(π4)+y(π4) is equal to _________.          [2025]


Ans.

(1)

Given 2cosxdydx=sin2x–4ysinx, x∈(0,π2)

The simplified is given by  dydx=2 sin x·cos x2 cos x–4 sin x2 cos xy

⇒ dydx+2y tan x=sin x

The integrating factor is given by

I.F.=e∫2 tan xdx=2 sec2x

∴   The solution is given by

⇒ 2y sec2x=2∫sin xcos2xdx

⇒ y sec2x=∫tan x·sec xdx

⇒ y sec2x=sec x+c

Since, y(π3)=0 ⇒ 0=2+c ⇒ c=–2

∴  y=cosx–2cos2x & y'=–sinx+4sinx cosx

Here, y(π4)=12–1 & y'(π4)=–12+2

Hence, y'(π4)+y(π4)=12–1–12+2=1.