Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (1+y2)etanxdx+cos2x(1+e2tanx)dy=0 , y(0) = 1. Then y(π4) is equal to [2024]
(4)
We Have, (1 + y2) etan xdx + cos2 x(1 + e2 tan x) dy = 0
⇒ etan xcos2 x (1 + e2 tan x) dx + 11 + y2 dy = 0
Integrating both sides, we get
∫sec2 xetan x1 + e2 tan x dx + ∫dy1 + y2 = C
Put etan x = t ⇒ sec2 xetan xdx = dt
⇒ tan-1(t) + tan-1y = C ⇒ tan-1(etan x) + tan-1y = C
Since, y(0) = 1
⇒ π4 + π4 = C ⇒ C = π2
So, tan-1 (etan x) + tan-1 y = π2
For x = π4, we have
tan-1 y = π2 - tan-1 e
⇒ tan-1 y = cot-1 e ⇒ tan-1 y = tan-1 1e ⇒ y = 1e