Q.

Let us consider an endothermic reaction which is non-spontaneous at the freezing point of water. However, the reaction is spontaneous at boiling point of water. Choose the correct option.               [2025]

1 Both ΔH and ΔS are (–ve)  
2 Both ΔH and ΔS are (+ve)  
3 ΔH is (–ve) but ΔS is (+ve)  
4 ΔH is (+ve) but ΔS is (–ve)  

Ans.

(2)

For reaction to be spontaneous ΔG=ΔHTΔS<0. As the reaction is endothermic, ΔH>0. If ΔS>0, then at low temperature ΔG becomes positive i.e. reaction becomes non-spontaneous, and at high temperature ΔG becomes negative i.e. the reaction becomes spontaneous.