Q.

Let two straight lines drawn from the origin O intersect the line 3x + 4y = 12 at the points P and Q such that △OPQ is an isosceles triangle and ∠POQ=90°. If l=OP2+PQ2+QO2, then the greatest integer  less than or equal to l is:           [2024]

1 44  
2 42  
3 46  
4 48  

Ans.

(3)

Let P(r cos θ, r sin θ) and Q(-r sin θ, r cos θ)

∴   OP2 = OQ2 = r2

Now, in △POQ, ∠POQ = 90°, PQ2 = 2r2

Now, l = OP2 + PQ2 + OQ2 = 4r2

∵   P and Q lies on 3x + 4y = 12

∴   3(r cos θ) + 4(r sin θ) = 12

⇒   3 cos θ + 4 sin θ = 12r            ... (i)

and 3(-r sin θ) + 4(r cos θ) = 12

⇒   -3 sin θ + 4 cos θ = 12r          ... (ii)

From (i) and (ii), we have

25 = 288r2  ⇒  r2 = 28825

Now, l = 4r2 = 4 × 28825 = 46.08

So, [l] =46.