Q.

Let the tangent to the curve x2+2x-4y+9=0 at the point P(1, 3) on it meet the y-axis at A. Let the line passing through P and parallel to the line x-3y=6 meet the parabola y2=4x at B. If B lies on the line 2x-3y=8, then (AB)2 is equal to ________ .          [2023]


Ans.

(292)

Equation of tangent at P(1, 3) to the curve x2+2x-4y+9=0 is

x·1+2(1+x2)-4(3+y2)+9=0

⇒x+1+x-6-2y+9=0

⇒2x-2y+4=0⇒y-x=2

So, the point A is (0,2).

Equation of line passing through P and parallel to x-3y=6 is x-3y=d.

Point (1,3) lies on this line.

∴  1-9=d⇒d=-8

So, equation of line is x-3y=-8.

Now, x-3y=-8 meets the parabola y2=4x at B.

So, x+83=y⇒(x+83)2=4x⇒x2+16x+64=36x

⇒x2-16x-4x+64=0⇒x=4,16          ∴ y=4,8

So, the possible coordinates of B are (4,4) or (16,8).

But (4,4) doesn't lie on the line 2x-3y=8.

Thus, point B is (16,8).

∴  AB2=(16-0)2+(8-2)2=256+36=292