Q.

Let the set of all values of p∈R, for which both the roots of the equation x2–(p+2)x+(2p+9)=0 are negative real numbers, be the interval (α,β]. Then β–2α is equal to          [2025]

1 5  
2 0  
3 20  
4 9  

Ans.

(1)

Given, x2–(p+2)x+(2p+9)=0

D≥0

⇒ (p+2)2–4(2p+9)≥0

⇒ p2+4p+4–8p–36≥0

⇒ p2–4p–32≥0

⇒ (p–8)(p+4)≥0

∴  p∈(–∞,–4]∪[8,∞)           ... (i)

So, sum of roots : p + 2 < 0

⇒  p < –2           ... (ii)

and product of roots : 2p + 9 > 0

⇒p>–92           ... (iii)

Using (i), (ii) and (iii), we get

p∈(–92,–4]

∴  β–2α=–4–2(–92)=5.