Q.

Let the mean of 6 observations 1, 2, 4, 5, x and y be 5 and their variance be 10. Then their mean deviation about the mean is equal to           [2023]

1 73  
2 83  
3 103  
4 3  

Ans.

(2)

Mean (x¯)=1+2+4+5+x+y6=5 

x+y=18    (i) 

Variance=10

12+22+42+52+x2+y26-25=10 

x2+y2=164    (ii)

Solving (i) and (ii), we get: 

       x=10,  y=8 

Now, M.D(x¯)=|xi-x¯|6=4+3+1+0+5+36=166=83