Q.

Let the mean and variance of 8 numbers -10, -7, -1, x, y, 9, 2, 16 be 72 and 2934, respectively. Then the mean of 4 numbers x, y, x+y+1,|x-y| is:             [2026]

1 9  
2 12  
3 10  
4 11  

Ans.

(4)

Mean=-18+x+y+2+9+168=72

⇒x+y+98=72⇒x+y+9=28    .....(1)

Variance=∑zi28-μ2=2934

⇒ 102+72+12+x2+y2+22+92+1628-(72)2=2934    ....(2)

Solving (1) & (2)⇒x=12, y=7

Mean of (1+x+y), x, y,|y-x| is

⇒20+12+7+54=444=11

Option (4)