Q.

Let the mean and variance of 8 numbers x,y,10,12,6,12,4,8 be 9 and 9.25 respectively. If x>y, then 3x−2y is equal to _____.          [2023]


Ans.

(25)

We have, x, y, 10, 12, 6, 12, 4, 8

Mean, x¯=x+y+10+12+6+12+4+88=9

⇒x+y=20    ⋯(i)

Now, Variance =x2+y2+(10)2+(12)2+(6)2+(12)2+(4)2+(8)28-81

⇒9.25=x2+y2+5048-81⇒x2+y2=218    ⋯(ii)

Now, (x+y)2=x2+y2+2xy

⇒(20)2=218+2xy⇒2xy=182

Now, (x-y)2=218-182=36⇒x-y=±6    ⋯(iii)

From (i) and (iii), we get x=13,  y=7         (∵x>y)

So, 3x-2y=39-14=25