Q.

Let the function f(x)=x3+3x+3, x≠0 be strictly increasing in (–∞,α1)∪(α2,∞) and strictly decreasing in (α3,α4)∪(α4,α5). Then ∑i=15αi2 is equal to          [2025]

1 40  
2 28  
3 36  
4 48  

Ans.

(3)

We have,

f(x)=x3+3x+3

⇒ f'(x)=13–3x2

For critical points,

f'(x)=0 ⇒ 13–3x2=0

⇒ x2=9 ⇒ x=±3

Now, f'(x) >0∀ x∈(–∞,–3)∪(3,∞)

and f'(x)<0∀ x∈(–3,0)∪(0,3)

∴   f(x) is increasing in (–∞,–3)∪(3,∞) and decreasing in (–3,0)∪(0,3)

∴  α1=–3, α2=3, α3=–3, α4=0, α5=3

∴  ∑i=15αi2=9+9+9+0+9=36.