Q.

Let R be the interior region between the lines 3x – y + 1 = 0 and x + 2y – 5 = 0 containing the origin. The set of all values of a, for which the points (a2,a+1) lie in R, is:          [2024]

1 (-3,-1)∪(13,1)  
2 (-3,0)∪(23,1)  
3 (-3,-1)∪(-13,1)  
4 (-3,0)∪(13,1)  

Ans.

(4)

It is given that, region R lies between the lines 3x – y + 1 = 0 and x + 2y – 5 = 0.

The point (a2, a + 1) and (0, 0) lie in the region R.

⇒   (a2, a + 1) and (0, 0) are on same side of both the line.

For Line 3x – y + 1 = 0, O(0, 0) is on the right side of the line.

So, point (a2, a + 1) will also be on right side of the line.

⇒   3a2 - a - 1 + 1 > 0

⇒   a(3a - 1) > 0

⇒   a ∈ (-∞, 0) ∪ (13, ∞)          ... (i)

For line x + 2y – 5 = 0, O(0, 0) is on the left side of the line.

So, point (a2, a + 1) will also be on left side of the line.

⇒   a2 + 2a + 2 - 5 < 0

⇒   (a + 3)(a - 1) < 0

⇒   a ∈ (-3, 1)         ... (ii)

From the intersection of (i) and (ii), we get

a ∈ (-3, 0) ∪ (13, 1)