Q.

Let in a △ABC, the length of the side AC be 6, the vertex B be (1, 2, 3) and the vertices A, C lie on the line x–63=y–72=z–7–2. Then the area (in sq. units) of△ ABC is :          [2025]

1 56  
2 17  
3 42  
4 21  

Ans.

(4)

Let BM be the height of the triangle ABC.

Direction ratios of AC = 3, 2, –2

Coordinates of M=(3λ+6,2λ+7,–2λ+7)

Direction ratios of BM =(3λ+6–1,2λ+7–2,–2λ+7–3)

                                                   =(3λ+5,2λ+5,–2λ+4)

∵  BM⊥AC

∴  3(3λ+5)+2(2λ+5)–2(–2λ+4)=0

⇒ 9λ+15+4λ+10+4λ–8=0

⇒ 17λ+17=0 ⇒ λ=–1

∴   Coordinates of M = (3, 5, 9)

∴  BM=(3–1)2+(5–2)2+(9–3)2=7

Area of △ABC==12×7×6=21 sq. units.