Q.

Let Pn=αn+βn, n∈N. If P10=123, P9=76, P8=47 and P1=1, then the quadratic equation having roots 1α and 1β is:          [2025]

1 x2+x–1=0  
2 x2+x+1=0  
3 x2–x+1=0  
4 x2–x–1=0  

Ans.

(1)

Since, P10=123 ⇒ α10+β10=123

Since, P9=76 ⇒ α9+β9=76

Since, P8=47 ⇒ α8+β8=47

Since, P1=1 ⇒ α+β=1

∵  P1·P9=P10+αβP8

⇒ 1×76=123+αβ(47)

⇒ αβ=–1

Also, α+β=1

Clearly, 1α+1β=α+βαβ=1–1=–1, 1αβ=–1

Thus, the required quadratic equation is x2+x–1=0.