Q.

Let f:R→R be a twice differentiable function such that the quadratic equation f(x)m2-2f'(x)m+f''(x)=0 in m, has two equal roots for every x∈R. If f(0)=1,f'(0)=2 and (α, β) is the largest interval in which the function f(logex-x) is increasing, then α+β is equal to   [2026]


Ans.

(1)

Given quadratic equation has equal roots, thus

D=0⇒(f'(x))2=f''(x)·f(x)

f'(x)f(x)=f''(x)f'(x)

Integrate,

ln(f(x))=ln(f'(x))+lnC⇒f(x)=c f'(x)

Put x=0,

1=c·2⇒c=12

Now, 2f(x)=f'(x)

⇒f'(x)f(x)=2

Integrate,

ln(f(x))=2x+d

⇒d=0

⇒ln(f(x))=2x⇒f(x)=e2x

Now let g(x)=f(lnx-x)=e2(lnx-x)

∴   g'(x)=2e2(lnx-x)(1x-1)≥3

⇒1-xx≥0

⇒x∈(0,1]

⇒α=0, β=1

α+β=1.