Q.

Let P(α, β, γ) be the image of the point Q(3, –3, 1) in the line x–01=y–31=z–1–1 and R be the point (2, 5, –1). If the area of the triangle PQR is λ and λ2=14K, then K is equal to :          [2024]

1 81  
2 72  
3 36  
4 18  

Ans.

(1)

L : x–01=y–31=z–1–1=μ be the given line.

Any point on L is given by M(μ, μ+3, –μ+1)

Direction ratios of QM=(μ–3, μ+6, –μ)

Direction ratios of L = (1, 1, –1)

Now, QM ⊥ L

So, we have, 1·(μ–3)+1·(μ+6)–1·(–μ)=0

⇒ 3μ+3=0

⇒ μ=–1

So, M(–1, 2, 2) is mid point of PQ.

⇒ α+32=–1, β–32=2, γ+12=2

⇒ P(α,β,γ)≡(–5,7,3)

Area of △PQR=12|PQ→×QR→|

⇒ λ=12||i^j^k^8–10–2–18–2||

⇒ λ=12|36i^+18j^+54k^|

⇒ λ2=14(4536)

⇒ λ2=1134=14K ⇒ k=113414=81.