Q.

Let f : R–{0}→(–∞,1) be a polynomial of degree 2, satisfying f(x)f(1x)=f(x)+f(1x). If f(K) = –2K, then the sum of squares of all possible values of K is :          [2025]

1 1  
2 6  
3 9  
4 7  

Ans.

(2)

We have, f(x)f(1x)=f(x)+f(1x)

⇒ f(x)f(1x)–f(x)=f(1x)

⇒ f(x)=f(1x)f(1x)–1          ... (i)

Also, f(x)f(1x)–f(1x)=f(x)

⇒ f(1x)=f(x)f(x)–1                                          ...(ii)

On multiplying (i) and (ii), we get

f(x)f(1x)=f(1x)f(x){f(1x)–1}{f(x)–1}

⇒ (f(1x)–1)(f(x)–1)=1          ... (iii)

Since, f(x) is polynomial function, so f(x) – 1 and f(1x)–1 are reciprocal of each other. Also x and 1x are reciprocal of each other.

So, (iii) hold only if, f(x)–1=±xn, n∈R

∴  f(x)=1±xn

As, f(x) is a polynomial of degree 2 and range ∈(–∞,1)

∴  f(x)=1–x2

Now, f(K)=–2K ⇒ 1–k2=–2K ⇒K2–2K–1=0

Let its roots i.e., possible values of K be α and β

∴  α2+β2=(α+β)2–2αβ=4–2(–1)=6.