Q.

Let f:(0,)R be a function which is differentiable at all points of its domain and satisfies the condition x2f'(x)=2xf(x)+3, with f(1) = 4. Then 2f(2) is equal to :          [2025]

1 23  
2 19  
3 29  
4 39  

Ans.

(4)

Given, x2f'(x)=2xf(x)+3 and f(1) = 4

 x2f'(x)2xf(x)=3

 x2f'(x)2xf(x)x4=3x4          (Divide both sides by x4)

 ddx(f(x)x2)=3x4

Using integration on both sides,

 f(x)x2=3x4dx

 f(x)x2=3×13x3+C

 f(x)x2=1x3+C

 f(x)=1x+Cx2

Since f(1) = 4

 4=1+C  C=4+1=5

Now, we get f(x) =1x+5x2

 2f(2)=2·(12+5×4)

                     =2×392=39.