Q.

Let ABCD be a tetrahedron such that the edges AB, AC and AD are mutually perpendicular. Let the areas of the triangles ABC, ACD and ADB be 5, 6 and 7 square units respectively. Then the area (in square units) of the △BCD is equal to :          [2025]

1 110  
2 73  
3 340  
4 12  

Ans.

(1)

We have, ar(△ABC) = 5

⇒ 12×b×c=5 ⇒ bc=10,

ar(△ACD) = 6

⇒ 12×c×d=6 ⇒ cd=12,

ar(△ABD)=7

⇒ 12×b×d=7 ⇒ bd=14

BC→=–bi^+cj^ and BD→=–bi^+dk^

BC→×BD→=|i^j^k^–bc0–b0d|=cdi^+bdj^+bck^

|BC→×BD→|=c2d2+b2d2+b2c2

                        =122+142+102=440

∴  Area (△BCD)=12|BC—×BD—|

⇒ 12|440|=110 sq. units