Q.

Let ABCD be a quadrilateral. If E and F are the midpoints of the diagonals AC and BD respectively and (AB→-BC→)+(AD→-DC→)=k FE→, then k is equal to              [2023]

1 - 4  
2 2  
3 - 2  
4 4  

Ans.

(1)

Let the position vectors of A,B,C,D of quadrilateral ABCD  be a→,b→,c→,d→ respectively.

Given, E is the midpoint of AC

∴ Position vector of E=12(a→+c→)

and F is the midpoint of BD

∴  Position vector of F=12(b→+d→)

FE→ =Position vector of E-Position vector of F

=12(a→+c→)-12(b→+d→)=12(a→+c→-b→-d→)

Now, AB→-BC→+AD→-DC→=(b→-a→)-(c→-b→)+(d→-a→)-(c→-d→)

=b→-a→-c→+b→+d→-a→-c→+d→=-2a→+2b→-2c→+2d→

=-2(a→-b→+c→-d→)=-4FE→

Hence, k=-4