Q.

Let A={(x,y)∈ℝ2:y≥0, 2x≤y≤ 4-(x-1)2 }

and B={(x,y)∈ℝ×ℝ:0≤y≤min{2x, 4-(x-1)2 }}.

Then the ratio of the area of A to the area of B is                             [2023]

1 ππ+1      
2 π-1π+1      
3 π+1π-1      
4 ππ-1  

Ans.

(2)

Let A={(x,y)∈ℝ2:y≥0, 2x≤y≤4-(x-1)2}

and B={(x,y)∈ℝ×ℝ:0≤y≤min{2x,4-(x-1)2}}

We have the following diagram y2+(x-1)2=4

Shaded portion A

Area A=area of quadrant of circle-area of (OAB)

              =π(4)4-12(2)(1)=(π-1)                      ...(i)

Now, for finding the area of portion B, we have

Area B=area of (∆AOB)+area of quadrant of circle

              =12·(1)(2)+π(2)24=(π+1)                     ...(ii)

Thus, according to the question, ratio of area A to area

B=π-1π+1