Q.

Let a curve y=f(x),x∈(0,∞) pass through the points P(1,32) and Q(a,12). 

If the tangent at any point R(b,f(b)) to the given curve cuts the y-axis at the point S(0,c) such that bc=3,then (PQ)2 is equal to ______.   [2023]


Ans.

(5)

Equation of tangent at R(b,f(b)) is   

y-f(b)=f'(b) (x-b)

Now, it passes through S(0,c)

∴  c-f(b)=f'(b)(0-b)

⇒3b-f(b)=-bf'(b)  ⇒  bf'(b)-f(b)=-3b

⇒bf'(b)-f(b)b2=-3b3  ⇒     d(f(b)b)=-3b3

⇒  f(b)b=32b2+M

Now, the curve passes through P(1,32).

∴  32=32+M  So, f(b)=32b

Also, it passes through Q(a,12)

⇒12=32a ⇒ a=3 ⇒ Q≠(3,12)

∴   (PQ)2=22+12=5