Q.

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Then the number of functions f:A→B satisfying f(1)+f(2)=f(4)-1 is equal to __________ .         [2023]


Ans.

(360)

We have, A={1,2,3,4,5}; B={1,2,3,4,5,6}

Also, f(1)+f(2)=f(4)-1⇒f(1)+f(2)+1=f(4)

Here, f(4)≤6

         f(1)+f(2)+1≤6

        f(1)+f(2)≤5

At  f(1)=1, then, f(2)=1,2,3,4⇒4 mappings,

     f(1)=2, then, f(2)=1,2,3⇒3 mappings,

    f(1)=3, then, f(2)=1,2⇒2 mappings

    f(1)=4, then, f(2)=1⇒1 mapping

f(3) and f(5) have 6 mappings each.

∴Total number of functions=10×6×6=360