Q.

Let 9=x1<x2<⋯<x7 be in an A.P. with common difference d. If the standard deviation of x1,x2,…,x7 is 4 and the mean is x¯, then x¯+x6 is equal to          [2023]

1 18(1+13)  
2 2(9+87)  
3 34  
4 25  

Ans.

(3)

Mean =x¯=∑i=17xi7=72[2a+6d]7=a+3d=x4

Variance=∑i=17(xi-x¯)27=(4)2 ⇒∑i=17(xi-x4)27=16

⇒ (3d)2+(2d)2+d2+0+d2+(2d)2+(3d)27=16

⇒ 28d27=16⇒d=2⇒ x¯=9+3(2)=15

x6=a+5d=9+5(2)=19   ∴  x¯+x6=15+19=34