Q.

In a single slit diffraction pattern, a light of wavelength 6000Å is used. The distance between the first and third minima in the diffraction pattern is found to be 3 mm when the screen is placed 50 cm away from the slits. The width of the slit is ____×10-4m.           [2024]


Ans.

(2)

For nth minima bsinθ=nλ

(λ is small so sinθ is small, hence b tanθ = nλ)

btanθ=nλ

byD=nλ

yn=nλDb (Position of nth minima)

B1st minima, A3rd minima

y3=3λDb,  y1=λDb

Δy=y3-y1=2λDb

3×10-3=2×6000×10-10×0.5b

b=2×6000×10-10×0.53×10-3=2×10-4 m

x=2