Q.

In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 1 mm apart and the screen is placed 1 m away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern         [2015]

1 0.5 mm  
2 0.02 mm  
3 0.2 mm  
4 0.1 mm  

Ans.

(3)

For double slit experiment,

d=1 mm=1×10-3 m,  D=1 m,  λ=500×10-9 m

Fringe width β=Dλd

Width of central maxima in a single slit =2λDa

As per question, width of central maxima of single slit pattern = width of 10 maxima of double slit pattern

2λDa=10(λDd)  or  a=2d10=2×10-310=0.2×10-3m=0.2 mm