Q.

If the image of the point P(1, 0, 3) in the line joining the points A(4, 7, 1) and B(3, 5, 3) is Q(α,β,γ), then α+β+γ is equal to :          [2025]

1 18  
2 13  
3 473  
4 463  

Ans.

(4)

Equation of line AB is given by

          x–4–1=y–7–2=z–12=λ (say)

Any point on line AB is given by (–λ+4,–2λ+7,2λ+1)

Now, mid-point of PQ lies on AB i.e.,

(1+α2,β2,3+γ2) is a point on AB

∴  1+α2=–λ+4, β2=–2λ+7 and 3+γ2=2λ+1

⇒ α=–2λ+7, β=14–4λ and γ=4λ–1           ... (i)

Now, PQ→ is perpendicular to AB→

        ∴  (α–1)(–1)+β(–2)+(γ–3)(2)=0

⇒ –α–2β+2γ=5

Now, substituting the values of α, β and γ from equation (i) we get

         –(–2λ+7)–2(14–4λ)+2(4λ–1)=5

⇒ 2λ–7–28+8λ+8λ–2=5

⇒ 18λ=42 ⇒ λ=73

∴  α=7–2×73=73, β=14–4×73=143

and γ=4×73–1=253

∴  α+β+γ=73+143+253=463.