Q.

If the equation of the parabola with vertex V(32,3) and the directrix x + 2y = 0 is αx2+βy2γxy30x60y+225=0, then α+β+γ is equal to :          [2025]

1 9  
2 6  
3 8  
4 7  

Ans.

(1)

Given : Vertex of parabola (32,3) and directrix is x + 2y = 0

Since, axis is  to directrix and passes through vertex, then equation of axis

y3=2(x32)  y=2x3+3  y=2x

   Foot of directrix is intersecting point of

            y = 2x & 2y + x = 0 i.e., (0, 0)

   Focus  (3, 6)

Using definition of parabola,

PS2=PM2

 (x3)2+(y6)2=(x+2y5)2

 x2+96x+y2+3612y=x2+4y2+4xy5

 4x2+y24xy30x60y+225=0

On comparing we get α=4, β=1 and γ=4

Hence, α+β+γ = 4 + 1 + 4 = 9.