Q.

If the equation of the parabola with vertex V(32,3) and the directrix x + 2y = 0 is αx2+βy2–γxy–30x–60y+225=0, then α+β+γ is equal to :          [2025]

1 9  
2 6  
3 8  
4 7  

Ans.

(1)

Given : Vertex of parabola (32,3) and directrix is x + 2y = 0

Since, axis is ⊥ to directrix and passes through vertex, then equation of axis

y–3=2(x–32) ⇒ y=2x–3+3 ⇒ y=2x

∴   Foot of directrix is intersecting point of

            y = 2x & 2y + x = 0 i.e., (0, 0)

∴   Focus ≡ (3, 6)

Using definition of parabola,

PS2=PM2

⇒ (x–3)2+(y–6)2=(x+2y5)2

⇒ x2+9–6x+y2+36–12y=x2+4y2+4xy5

⇒ 4x2+y2–4xy–30x–60y+225=0

On comparing we get α=4, β=1 and γ=4

Hence, α+β+γ = 4 + 1 + 4 = 9.