Q.

From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre             [2016]
 

1 11MR2/32  
2 9MR2/32  
3 15MR2/32  
4 13MR2/32  

Ans.

(4)

Mass per unit area of disc =MπR2

Mass of removed portion of disc,

M'=MπR2×π(R2)2=M4

Moment of inertia of removed portion about an axis passing through centre of disc O and perpendicular to the plane of disc,

       I'O=Io'+M'd2

=12×M4×(R2)2+M4×(R2)2

=MR232+MR216=3MR232

The moment of inertia of complete disc about centre O before removing the portion of the disc

                 IO=12MR2

So, moment of inertia of the disc with removed portion is

        I=IO-I'O=12MR2-3MR232=13MR232